Table 1.
Moisture content (MC), water activity (aw), color parameters and antioxidant activities of FD T. laurifolia leaves during storage
| Packaging | Temp. (°C) | Time (days) | MC (% dry basis) | aw | Color parameters | Antioxidant activities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H* | ΔE* | TPC (mg CE/g d.w.) | FRAP (µmol Fe(II)/g d.w.) | CEC50 (mg/mL) | |||||
| PP | 15 | 0 | 3.74 ± 0.26a | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 123.60 ± 0.04fg | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 48.74 ± 0.52a | 267.43 ± 4.42a | 3.81 ± 0.16i |
| 60 | 4.60 ± 0.15b | 0.21 ± 0.00bc | 124.68 ± 0.04j | 2.34 ± 0.53cde | 76.41 ± 1.84ef | 618.46 ± 21.22d | 2.49 ± 0.18e | ||
| 120 | 5.79 ± 0.09d | 0.28 ± 0.00f | 124.17 ± 0.07hi | 2.61 ± 0.07de | 88.31 ± 4.99i | 803.87 ± 17.29g | 1.81 ± 0.04b | ||
| 180 | 8.84 ± 0.29h | 0.46 ± 0.01k | 123.68 ± 0.06fg | 2.78 ± 0.16ef | 66.62 ± 2.53cd | 573.72 ± 54.09c | 2.73 ± 0.01fg | ||
| 25 | 0 | 3.74 ± 0.26a | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 123.60 ± 0.04fg | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 48.74 ± 0.52a | 267.43 ± 4.42a | 3.81 ± 0.16i | |
| 60 | 4.73 ± 0.10b | 0.22 ± 0.00c | 123.78 ± 0.44g | 2.79 ± 0.26ef | 78.49 ± 2.74efg | 710.74 ± 12.10ef | 2.26 ± 0.06cd | ||
| 120 | 7.76 ± 0.09e | 0.39 ± 0.00h | 121.96 ± 0.05d | 2.37 ± 0.40cde | 99.72 ± 4.35j | 864.32 ± 44.89h | 1.70 ± 0.04b | ||
| 180 | 9.52 ± 0.19i | 0.50 ± 0.00m | 120.25 ± 0.02c | 2.82 ± 0.01ef | 63.56 ± 2.92c | 476.10 ± 19.89b | 3.06 ± 0.06h | ||
| 35 | 0 | 3.74 ± 0.26a | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 123.60 ± 0.04fg | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 48.74 ± 0.52a | 267.43 ± 4.42a | 3.81 ± 0.16i | |
| 60 | 5.25 ± 0.05c | 0.24 ± 0.01d | 120.36 ± 0.19c | 3.25 ± 0.26f | 82.18 ± 4.85gh | 737.60 ± 1.66f | 1.90 ± 0.01b | ||
| 120 | 8.28 ± 0.42fg | 0.44 ± 0.01j | 116.20 ± 0.08b | 4.52 ± 0.12g | 142.81 ± 3.87l | 1032.82 ± 9.98j | 1.43 ± 0.01a | ||
| 180 | 10.05 ± 0.30j | 0.53 ± 0.01n | 113.32 ± 0.14a | 5.75 ± 0.14h | 55.52 ± 1.74b | 439.28 ± 24.64b | 3.99 ± 0.25i | ||
| ALP | 15 | 0 | 3.74 ± 0.26a | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 123.60 ± 0.04fg | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 48.74 ± 0.52a | 267.43 ± 4.42a | 3.81 ± 0.16i |
| 60 | 3.77 ± 0.57a | 0.20 ± 0.00ab | 124.10 ± 0.09h | 2.16 ± 0.47cd | 74.85 ± 2.71e | 615.97 ± 18.28d | 2.56 ± 0.19ef | ||
| 120 | 5.36 ± 0.09cd | 0.26 ± 0.01e | 123.60 ± 0.05fg | 2.19 ± 0.09cd | 83.90 ± 4.62hi | 745.94 ± 54.09f | 1.84 ± 0.02b | ||
| 180 | 8.52 ± 0.36gh | 0.44 ± 0.01j | 123.34 ± 0.16e | 1.09 ± 0.36b | 69.56 ± 1.21d | 574.89 ± 28.63c | 2.71 ± 0.05fg | ||
| 25 | 0 | 3.74 ± 0.26a | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 123.60 ± 0.04fg | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 48.74 ± 0.52a | 267.43 ± 4.42a | 3.81 ± 0.16i | |
| 60 | 4.70 ± 0.10b | 0.22 ± 0.00c | 124.28 ± 0.05hi | 2.02 ± 0.29c | 76.93 ± 3.01ef | 688.00 ± 11.81e | 2.41 ± 0.04de | ||
| 120 | 5.80 ± 0.12d | 0.31 ± 0.01g | 123.68 ± 0.10fg | 1.29 ± 0.62b | 97.70 ± 3.46j | 829.49 ± 25.05gh | 1.71 ± 0.02b | ||
| 180 | 8.86 ± 0.44h | 0.49 ± 0.00l | 123.61 ± 0.05fg | 1.00 ± 0.38b | 63.92 ± 0.66c | 549.33 ± 20.57c | 2.80 ± 0.14g | ||
| 35 | 0 | 3.74 ± 0.26a | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 123.60 ± 0.04fg | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 48.74 ± 0.52a | 267.43 ± 4.42a | 3.81 ± 0.16i | |
| 60 | 4.91 ± 0.13bc | 0.24 ± 0.01d | 124.40 ± 0.20i | 1.91 ± 0.24c | 80.88 ± 0.66fgh | 727.15 ± 49.89f | 2.15 ± 0.04c | ||
| 120 | 8.02 ± 0.25ef | 0.41 ± 0.00i | 124.22 ± 0.26hi | 0.95 ± 0.07b | 111.75 ± 4.31k | 919.88 ± 11.88i | 1.50 ± 0.04a | ||
| 180 | 9.54 ± 0.31i | 0.52 ± 0.00n | 123.51 ± 0.04ef | 0.88 ± 0.24b | 63.38 ± 0.99c | 474.09 ± 3.37b | 3.22 ± 0.02h | ||
Mean values in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different at p ≤ 0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test (n = 3)
PP polypropylene, ALP aluminum laminated pouches