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. 2017 Oct 9;54(13):4405–4415. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2917-9

Table 5.

Half-life (t1/2) and activation energy (Ea) of bioactive compounds

Drying methods Bioactive compounds Package Temperature (°C) Half-life (t1/2, days) k = k2 exp (−Ea/RT)
k2 (day−1) Ea (kJ/mol K) R2 SEE (day−1) RMSE (day−1)
FD Catechin PP 15 213.23 0.61 12.57 0.995 4.42 × 10−05 3.61 × 10−05
25 182.85
35 152.31
ALP 15 218.61 0.44 11.94 0.889 2.01 × 10−04 1.64 × 10−04
25 206.25
35 161.16
Caffeic acid PP 15 128.57 1.022 12.59 0.990 9.79 × 10−05 8.00 × 10−05
25 111.06
35 91.91
ALP 15 139.44 0.21 8.90 0.983 9.15 × 10−05 7.47 × 10−05
25 119.48
35 109.13
MHPD Catechin PP 15 343.07 0.72 14.07 0.999 1.52 × 10−05 1.24 × 10−05
25 285.19
35 234.92
ALP 15 362.83 0.38 12.707 0.999 1.13 × 10−05 9.23 × 10−06
25 306.64
35 257.62
Caffeic acid PP 15 132.25 1.52 13.64 0.974 1.96 × 10−04 1.60 × 10−04
25 116.28
35 92.52
ALP 15 150.00 3.02 15.58 0.988 1.33 × 10−04 1.09 × 10−04
25 126.46
35 99.43

PP polypropylene, ALP aluminum laminated pouches, FD freeze-drying, MHPD microwave heat-pump dehumidified air drying