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. 2017 Nov 10;8:1918. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01918

Table 2.

Estimating age of original pith by extrapolation from growth rate between different points on the circumference of Zippori slice (points numbered and dated as in Figure 2).

Radius Likely age range Distance ΔYears Growth rate Distance of Estimated
between (according (cm/year) point #1 year of pith
points (cm) to 14C) from pith (cm) formation
Point #1 Point #3
A 1936–1952 2002–2004 15 50–68 0.2–0.3 11 1900 ± 14
B 1879–1916 2003–2005 13 87–126 0.1 3.5 1868 ± 23
C 1881–1915 2002–2004 14 87–123 0.1–0.2 5 1860 ± 23
Point #1 Point #2
A 1936–1952 1962–1976 9 10–40 0.2–0.9 11 1913 ± 26
B 1879–1916 1954–1955 7 38–76 0.1–0.2 3.5 1869 ± 28
Point #2 Point #3
A 1962–1976 2002–2004 6 26–42 0.1–0.2 11 1881 ± 22
B 1954–1955 2003–2005 6 48–51 0.1 3.5 1868 ± 19

The likely age ranges for each point along the radii are taken from Table 1. The distance in centimeters between all possible combinations of points along a radius (1 to 3, 1 to 2 and 2 to 3) is given, followed by the age difference between both points, according to radiocarbon. The next column describes the growth rate ranges which were obtained as a result of dividing the distance measured between points, by either the maximum or the minimum of the radiocarbon measured time range for the ±1σ calibrated range of each point, resulting in two values for the growth rate, given here as a range for the minimum and maximum growth rate. Given the distance of point #1 to the presumed pith, the number of “missing” years to the pith may be calculated according the growth rate, and an estimate for the time range of pith formation may be obtained. It should be noted that the error range for the estimation of time range of pith formation which is due to uncertainty in pith location estimation is negligible in comparison with the uncertainty due to radiocarbon calibration, and is therefore not taken into consideration here.