Fig. 1.
Endogenous IP3R1s form puncta. a In-gel fluorescence of lysates from EGFP-IP3R1 HeLa cells (GR) and control (WT) cells demonstrates that the only fluorescence is associated with EGFP-IP3R1 (green arrow). Results typical of four gels. Positions of selected M r markers (kDa) are shown (a, c, d). b TIRFM images of EGFP-IP3R1 HeLa cells showing a marker for the ER lumen (mCherry-ER). The merged image and an enlargement of the boxed area show co-localization of EGFP-IP3R1 with mCherry-ER (Pearson’s coefficient with Costes’ automatic threshold = 0.93 ± 0.02; Costes P value = 1.00, n = 4 cells). Scale bar = 5 µm (2 µm for enlargement). c Western blots (WBs) for IP3R1-3 show expression of tagged (green arrow, ~290 kDa) and untagged (black arrow, ~260 kDa) IP3R1 in GR and WT cells, respectively. Expression of IP3R subtypes in GR cells is shown relative to control (WT) cells (%, mean ± SD, n = 3 for IP3R2 and IP3R3, n = 4 for IP3R1). Comparisons of band intensities using paired Student’s t-tests indicated no significant differences between WT and EGFP-IP3R1 cells. d WB (IP3R1-3 antibodies) from lysates of EGFP-IP3R1 HeLa cells after immunoprecipitation with GFP-Trap. Eluate lanes were loaded with sample equivalent to 1.5 times the amounts loaded in the lysate lanes. Numbers show % of each subtype detected in the pull-down (n = 2). e Photobleaching of a punctum showing the final bleaching step (bracket) and the initial fluorescence (dashed line) used to calculate the total number of fluorophores (n). FU, fluorescence units. f Single-step photobleaching results (284 puncta from five cells, Supplementary Fig. 5) were used to calculate the number of tetrameric IP3Rs per punctum (8.4 ± 7)