Table 1.
Characteristics of participants.
| variables | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||
| Gender | ||
| Male | 903 | 60.08 |
| Female | 600 | 39.92 |
| Age, median (IQR) years | 38 (33, 42) | |
| <35 years | 460 | 30.61 |
| ≥35 years | 1043 | 69.39 |
| HIV-related factors | ||
| History of IDU a | ||
| Current IDU | 23 | 1.53 |
| Former IDU | 311 | 20.69 |
| Non IDU | 1167 | 77.64 |
| N/A | 2 | 0.13 |
| Number of HIV-related symptoms, median (IQR) | 1 (0, 2) | |
| Duration from HIV diagnosis | ||
| <1 year | 11 | 0.73 |
| 1–2 year | 134 | 8.92 |
| 3–4 year | 331 | 22.02 |
| ≥5 years | 1027 | 68.33 |
| Duration from ART initiation | ||
| <1 year | 65 | 4.32 |
| 1–3 year | 174 | 11.58 |
| 3–4 year | 373 | 24.82 |
| ≥5 years | 891 | 59.28 |
| History of EFV usage | ||
| Non-user | 415 | 27.61 |
| Former user | 95 | 6.32 |
| Current user | 993 | 66.07 |
| Latest CD4 count, median (IQR) (/µl)b | 442 (322, 574) | |
| <350 | 437 | 29.08 |
| ≥350 | 1065 | 70.86 |
| N/A | 1 | 0.07 |
| Latest plasma viral load (copies/ml)b | ||
| <20 | 1261 | 83.9 |
| ≥20 | 240 | 15.97 |
| N/A | 2 | 0.13 |
| Social factors | ||
| Residence | ||
| Hanoi | 633 | 42.12 |
| Others | 866 | 57.62 |
| N/A | 4 | 0.27 |
| Marital Status | ||
| Not married and not having a partner | 111 | 7.39 |
| Not married but having a partner | 48 | 3.19 |
| Married | 1296 | 86.23 |
| Others (divorced, widow, etc.) | 48 | 3.19 |
| Number of household members, median (IQR) | 4 (3, 4) | |
| Educational attainment c | ||
| Low | 421 | 28.01 |
| Middle | 467 | 31.07 |
| High | 615 | 40.92 |
| Employment | ||
| Not employed | 332 | 22.09 |
| Employed | 1093 | 72.72 |
| Retired | 69 | 4.59 |
| N/A | 9 | 0.60 |
| Individual income d | ||
| Low | 382 | 25.42 |
| Middle | 719 | 47.84 |
| High | 319 | 21.22 |
| N/A | 83 | 5.52 |
| Health insurance | ||
| No | 280 | 18.63 |
| Yes | 1212 | 80.64 |
| Unknown | 11 | 0.73 |
| Disclosure status | ||
| No | 69 | 4.59 |
| Yes | 1433 | 95.34 |
| N/A | 1 | 0.07 |
N/A: missing value.
aIDU: injection drug user; current IDU: used injection drugs in the past 6 months; former IDU: history of injection drug use, but not used in the past 6 months; non-IDU: never used injection drugs.
bData at last clinic visit before the survey.
cLow: never went to school, primary school, or junior high school; Middle: high school; High: vocational school/college or university.
dLow: <1,500,000 Vietnamese dong (VND); Middle: 1,500,000–4,999,999 VND; High: ≥5,000,000 VND.