Table 3. Comparison of the histopathologic findings of the keratoconus corneas according to the topographic and pachymetric measurements.
Findings | Mean K (D) |
CCT (µm) |
||||
Yes | No | P1 | Yes | No | P1 | |
Epithelial thinning | 53.8±3.0 | 47.5±0.7 | 0.003 | 320±22 | 389±40 | 0.013 |
Breaks in the Bowman's layer | 54.0±3.3 | 50.8±2.3 | 0.031 | 319±25 | 348±28 | 0.016 |
Folds in Descemet's membrane | 55.3±2.4 | 52.1±3.3 | 0.003 | 311±16 | 334±31 | 0.021 |
Stromal fiber compaction | 55.2±2.5 | 52.2±3.3 | 0.010 | 316±26 | 329±32 | 0.325 |
Superficial iron deposition | 54.1±2.6 | 53.1±3.6 | 0.420 | 313±21 | 330±29 | 0.068 |
Collagen filling in Bowman's layer | 55.0±3.2 | 52.7±3.2 | 0.074 | 310±22 | 331±30 | 0.075 |
Epithelial scars | 55.7±2.8 | 52.6±3.1 | 0.012 | 305±18 | 331±29 | 0.001 |
Breaks in Descemet's membrane | 56.0±2.6 | 52.6±3.1 | 0.010 | 308±13 | 330±29 | 0.046 |
Stromal scars | 57.2±1.8 | 52.3±2.8 | <0.001 | 303±11 | 330±28 | 0.003 |
Endothelial cell loss | 53.8±3.5 | 52.0±2.0 | 0.158 | 313±32 | 327±26 | 0.079 |
1Mann-Whitney U test. CCT: Central corneal thickness, D: Diopter, K: Keratometry.