Table 1.
Variable | Barton et al. [10], 1995 | Campbell et al. [4], 2002; Lu et al. [7], 2007 | Koehler et al. [5], 2010 | Petti et al. [6], 2011 | Chen et al. [8], 2011 | Vauthier et al. [9], 2012 | Rao et al. [11], 2013 | Present Study | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of diagnosis | Postnatal | Postnatal | Postnatal | Postnatal | Postnatal | Prenatal | Postnatal | Postnatal | Postnatal |
Method of diagnosis | Karyotyping, FISH | Karyotyping, FISH | Karyotyping, FISH | aCGH | Karyotyping, aCGH | aCGH, FISH | aCGH, MPLC | Karyotyping, FISH, aCGH | aCGH |
Deletion size | NR | 12 Mb | 12 Mb | 4.93 Mb | 3.2 Mb | 22.2 Mb | 80 Kb | 0.12 Mb | 8 Mb |
Genes involved | NR | 48 | 48 | 17 | 17 | 91 | 2 | 1 | 30 |
LEPR | NR | + | + | − | + | NR | + (exon 1,2) | − | + |
NFIA1 | NR | + | + | + | − | + | − | + (exon 4–9) | + |
JAK1 | NR | + | + | − | + | NR | − | − | + |
Age, gender | 18 mo, F | 3 y, F | 11 mo, M | 0.5 y, F | 15 y, M | 30 wk GA, F | 7 y, M | 8 y, F | 2 y, M |
Phenotype | |||||||||
Abnormal corpus callosum | ? | + | + | + | ? | + | ? | + | + |
Hydrocephalus or ventriculomegaly | ? | + | + | + | ? | + | ? | + | + |
Pituitary abnormality | ? | − | − | − | ? | − | ? | − | + |
Dysmorphic features | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Macrocephaly | − | + | + | + | − | + | − | + | − |
Metopic synostosis | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | + | + |
Developmental delay | + | + | + | ? | + | NA | + | + | + |
Urinary tract abnormality | ? | + | + | − | ? | ? | ? | + | − |
Tethered spinal cord | ? | + | + | − | ? | − | ? | − | + |
Seizures | − | + | + | − | − | NA | + | − | + |
Obesity | ? | − | − | − | + | NA | + | + | − |
Abbreviations: +, present; −, absent; ?, no investigations performed to rule it out; aCGH, array comparative genomic hybridization; F, female; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; GA, gestational age; M, male; MPLC, multiplex polymerase chain reaction/liquid chromatography; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported.