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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Dis. 2017 Jun 30;2(2):33–44.

Table 2.

Regression models (non-standardized coefficients) for lung cancer mortality rates by race and gender for 20 environmental exposure factors

Variable name Black female (R2=0.60) Black male (R2=0.57) White female (R2=0.53) White male (R2=0.62)




St.B P St.B P St.B P St.B P
Percentage vulnerable African-American 0.376 <0.0001 0.441 <0.0001 −0.144 0.2441 −0.082 0.5462
SES/education/income 0.269 <0.0001 0.141 <0.0001 0.091 0.293 −0.030 <0.0001
Ambulatory care discharges 0.152 <0.0001 0.152 <0.0001 0.108 <0.0001 0.106 <0.0001
Blue collar workers 0.143 <0.0001 0.199 <0.0001 0.064 <0.0001 0.063 <0.0001
Diversity 0.143 <0.0001 0.032 0.0043 0.023 0.1249 −0.030 0.2782
Poverty −0.138 0.0005 −0.077 0.008 0.014 0.0259 0.096 0.03
Cigarette consumption 0.136 0.0009 0.064 0.0004 0.596 <0.0001 0.474 <0.0001
Adulthood −0.066 0.0012 −0.030 0.0999 0.118 <0.0001 0.058 0.0056
Ethyl dichloride and ethylene oxide 0.093 0.002 0.030 0.1447 0.010 0.1517 −0.021 0.075
PM2.5 0.088 0.0032 0.067 0.0417 −0.101 0.0695 0.090 0.4733
Rent 0.110 0.004 0.035 0.3867 0.163 <0.0001 −0.040 0.22
Marital status 0.053 0.0085 0.035 0.1434 0.115 <0.0001 0.053 <0.0001
Percentage catholic 0.040 0.0091 0.014 0.1163 −0.114 0.0023 −0.109 0.0003
Percentage income housing −0.091 0.015 −0.035 0.2696 0.057 0.7622 0.098 0.0026
Access to neighborhood facilities 0.021 0.0786 −0.007 0.9579 −0.088 <0.0001 −0.066 <0.0001
Ave daily minimum/maximum temperature 0.024 0.0887 0.111 0.0001 0.148 <0.0001 0.216 <0.0001
Precipitation 0.017 0.2715 0.093 0.027 −0.036 0.9498 0.087 0.1711
Percentage democrats −0.071 0.3504 −0.070 0.5195 −0.046 0.3428 −0.015 0.5248
Percentage republicans 0.001 0.6917 0.019 0.5166 −0.123 0.3188 −0.045 0.7091
Farming dependent −0.007 0.9164 0.006 0.391 −0.119 <0.0001 −0.027 0.003

SES: Socioeconomic status, PM2.5: Particulate matter