Table 1.
Characteristics | All eligible participants, n (% or SD or IQRa) (n=6370) |
||
Demographics | |||
Female | 5129 (80.52%) | ||
Mean age in years | 49.2 (12.9) | ||
Pain condition | |||
Site of pain | |||
Single | 605 (9.50%) | ||
Multisite | 4675 (73. 39%) | ||
All over pain | 1059 (16.62%) | ||
Missing | 31 (0.49%) | ||
Diagnosis of conditions | |||
Rheumatoid arthritis | 1218 (19.12%) | ||
Ankylosing spondylitis/spondyloarthropathy | 576 (9.04%) | ||
Gout | 231 (3.63%) | ||
Arthritis (type not specified) | 2567 (40.29%) | ||
Fibromyalgia/chronic widespread pain | 1513 (23.79%) | ||
Chronic headache | 462 (7.25%) | ||
Neuropathic | 821 (12.89%) | ||
Other | 1442 (22.64%) | ||
Medications used at baseline | |||
Analgesics | |||
None | 619 (9.72%) | ||
Paracetamol | 3154 (49.51%) | ||
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | 3694 (57.99%) | ||
Simple analgesics | 1937 (30.41%) | ||
Weak opiates | 1902 (29.86%) | ||
Strong opiates | 782 (12.28%) | ||
Neuropathic pain medication | 1297 (20.36%) | ||
Other pain medications | 717 (11.26%) | ||
Disease modifying treatment | |||
None | 4407 (69.18%) | ||
Steroids | 480 (7.54%) | ||
Synthetic DMARDsb | 1282 (20.13%) | ||
Biologic DMARDs | 560 (8.79%) | ||
Other DMARDs | 406 (6.37%) | ||
Beliefs | |||
Median strength of belief in the association between weather and pain | 7 (6-9) | ||
Weather conditions that participants think most affect their pain | |||
Damp or rain | 4741 (74.43%) | ||
Cold | 4374 (68.67%) | ||
Hot | 940 (14.76%) | ||
Changes in barometric pressure | 1945 (30.53%) | ||
Changes in temperature | 1967 (30.88%) |
aIQR: interquartile range.
bDMARDs: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.