Skip to main content
. 2017 Nov 1;5(11):e168. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.8162

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants eligible for analysis.

Characteristics All eligible participants, n (% or SD or IQRa)
(n=6370)
Demographics

Female 5129 (80.52%)

Mean age in years 49.2 (12.9)
Pain condition

Site of pain


Single 605 (9.50%)


Multisite 4675 (73. 39%)


All over pain 1059 (16.62%)


Missing 31 (0.49%)
Diagnosis of conditions

Rheumatoid arthritis 1218 (19.12%)

Ankylosing spondylitis/spondyloarthropathy 576 (9.04%)

Gout 231 (3.63%)

Arthritis (type not specified) 2567 (40.29%)

Fibromyalgia/chronic widespread pain 1513 (23.79%)

Chronic headache 462 (7.25%)

Neuropathic 821 (12.89%)

Other 1442 (22.64%)
Medications used at baseline

Analgesics


None 619 (9.72%)


Paracetamol 3154 (49.51%)


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 3694 (57.99%)


Simple analgesics 1937 (30.41%)


Weak opiates 1902 (29.86%)


Strong opiates 782 (12.28%)


Neuropathic pain medication 1297 (20.36%)


Other pain medications 717 (11.26%)

Disease modifying treatment


None 4407 (69.18%)


Steroids 480 (7.54%)


Synthetic DMARDsb 1282 (20.13%)


Biologic DMARDs 560 (8.79%)


Other DMARDs 406 (6.37%)
Beliefs

Median strength of belief in the association between weather and pain 7 (6-9)

Weather conditions that participants think most affect their pain


Damp or rain 4741 (74.43%)


Cold 4374 (68.67%)


Hot 940 (14.76%)


Changes in barometric pressure 1945 (30.53%)


Changes in temperature 1967 (30.88%)

aIQR: interquartile range.

bDMARDs: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.