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. 2018 Jan 1;120:636–643. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.10.024

Table 2.

Regression models showing effects of impulsivity and approach bias for food on uncontrolled eating.

Model 1 b SE b β
Step 1
Constant 16.15 0.91
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
lack of premeditation 0.22 0.06 0.21**
approach bias 0.01 0.00 0.11*
Step 2
Constant 16.21 0.92
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
lack of premeditation 0.22 0.06 0.21**
approach bias 0.01 0.00 0.11*
interaction 0.00 0.00 0.11*
Note:N = 483: R2 = 0.07 for step 1: ΔR2 = 0.01 for step 2 (ps < 0.05): *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001
Model 2
b
SE b
β
Step 1
Constant 10.61 1.11
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
negative urgency 0.41 0.11 0.32**
approach bias 0.00 0.00 0.11
Step 2
Constant 10.61 1.11
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
negative urgency 0.41 0.11 0.32**
approach bias -0.00 0.01 -0.11
interaction 0.00 0.00 0.14
Note:N = 483: R2 = 0.14, p < 0.001 for step 1: ΔR2 < 0.01 (n.s.) for step 2: **p < 0.001
Model 3
b
SE b
β
Step 1
Constant 13.71 1.11
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
lack of perseverance 0.21 0.11 0.21**
approach bias 0.01 0.00 0.11*
Step 2
Constant 13.74 1.11
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
lack of perseverance 0.21 0.11 0.21**
approach bias -0.00 0.01 -0.07
interaction 0.00 0.00 0.21
Note:N = 480: R2 = 0.07, p < 0.001 for step 1: ΔR2 < 0.01 (n.s.) for step 2: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001
Model 4
b
SE b
β
Step 1
Constant 14.72 1.14
hunger 0.41 0.11 0.21**
sensation-seeking 0.08 0.04 0.11
approach bias 0.00 0.00 0.11
Step 2
Constant 14.72 1.14
hunger 0.40 0.11 0.21**
sensation-seeking 0.11 0.04 0.08
approach bias -0.01 0.01 -0.11
interaction 0.00 0.00 0.20
Note:N = 483: R2 = 0.05, p < 0.001 for step 1: ΔR2 < 0.01 (n.s.) for step 2: **p < 0.001