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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2017 Oct 5;109:89–100. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.010

Figure 2.

Figure 2

All-cause mortality pooled effect estimates using city-specific estimates, expressed in percent change in mortality per IQR* increase in PM2.5 constituent with 95 % confidence intervals. (*BS:10, EC:2.6, OC:6.1, NH4+:4.7, NO3−:5.0, SO42−:5.1, Na:0.48, Mg:0.17, Si:0.21, Cl: 1.1, K:0.53, Ca:0.17, Ti:0.017, V:0.007, Mn:0.009, Fe:0.15, Ni:0.005, Cu:0.014, Zn:0.054) µg/m3).