Table 1.

Primers for real‐time polymerase chain reaction

Gene	Forward	Reverse
TGF‐β1	5′‐AGCGACTCGCCAGAGTGGTTA‐3′	5′‐GCAGTGTGTTATCCCTGCTGTCA‐3′
COX2	5′‐TGACCAGAGCAGGCAGATGAA‐3′	5′‐CCACAGCATCGATGTCACCATAG‐3′
COX1	5′‐TGGTGCTGGCATGGATAGTA‐3′	5′‐GGTTCTTGCTGTTCCTGCTC‐3′
IL‐6	5′‐AAGCCAGAGCTGTGCAGATGAGTA‐3′	5′‐TGTCCTGCAGCCACTGGTTC‐3′
IDO1	5′‐GAATGGCACACGCTATGGAA‐3′	5′‐CAGACTCTATGAGATCAGGCAGATG‐3′
IDO2	5′‐GGCTCTTGGGAAACTCCTTC‐3′	5′‐TCAGGACATCACCAAAACCTT‐3′
IL‐10	5′‐CTCATGGCTTTGTAGATGCCT‐3′	5′‐GCTGTCATCGATTTCTTCCC‐3′
CXCL‐12	5′‐TGGGCTCCTACTGTAAGGGTT‐3′	5′‐TTGACCCGAAGCTAAAGTGG‐3′
VEGF	5′‐AGCTGCGCTGATAGACATCC‐3′	5′‐CTACCTCCACCATGCCAAGT‐3′
GAPDH	5′‐GCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAAC‐3′	5′‐TGGTGAAGACGCCAGTGGA‐3′

Abbreviations: GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.