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. 2014 Nov 3;1(4):211–225. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2014.4.211

Table 2. Description of food- and drink items characterizing the dietary patterns found in each study included in the present review.

Country Dietary patterns Food- and drink items
US (Mexican Americans) Nutrient dense Vitamin A rich fruits and vegetables, other fruits, low fat dairy products, other vegetables
Traditional Tortillas, legumes, high fat meats, sugar
Transitional Fats and oils, bread and cereals, other vegetables, high fat meats, sugar
Nutrient diluted Salty snacks, non-dairy, sugar
Protein rich Dairy desserts, low fat meats, processed meats
High fat diary High fat dairy products, soup, negative factor loadings for low fat dairy products
Mixed dishes Mixed dishes, soup, processed meats
Denmark Pattern 1 Animal fat, margarine, processed meat, red meat, refined grains, eggs, potatoes, snacks, sweets, high-fat dairy
Pattern 2 Vegetables, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables, fruit, fish, water, vegetable fats, poultry
UK Health conscious Non-white bread, bran based cereals, oat based cereal, fish, cheese, pulses pasta, rice, salad, fresh fruit, fruit juice, negative factor loadings for white bread
Traditional Potatoes, green leafy vegetables, other green vegetables, carrots, other root vegetables, peas
Processed White bread, meat pies, sausages/burgers, fried foods, pizza, eggs, baked beans
Confectionery Crispbreads/crackers, puddings, cakes/buns, sweets, chocolate, chocolate bars, crisps
Vegetarian Nuts, herbal tea, negative loadings for poultry, red meat
New Zealand Junk Ice cream, sweet biscuits, scones, cakes, sweetened cereals, crisps, pies, lollies, chocolate bars, ice blocks, and milo (chocolate drink)
Traditional Apples/pears, citrus fruit, kiwifruit/feijoas, bananas, green vegetables, root vegetables, peas/maize, dairy food/yogurt, water
Fusion Fruits, fried rice/noodles, boiled rice/pasta, fish/shellfish, milk, and negative loadings for tea/coffee, sherry/wine, hard cheeses
Japan Meat and eggs Beef, pork, processed meat, chicken, eggs, butter, dairy products
Wheat products Bread, confectioneries, fruit and vegetable juice, soft drinks
Rice, fish, vegetables Rice, potatoes, nuts, pulses, fruits, green and yellow vegetables, white vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, Japanese and Chinese tea, fish, shellfish, sea products, miso soup, salt-containing seasoning
Netherland Mediterranean Vegetables, legumes, pasta/rice, dairy, fish/shellfish, vegetable oils, alcohol, non-sweetened nonalcoholic beverages, negative loadings for processed meat
Energy-rich Bread/breakfast cereals, margarine, nuts, snacks/sweets, non-sweetened nonalcoholic beverages, negative loadings for sweetened nonalcoholic beverages
Western Potatoes, pasta/rice, dairy, fresh meat, processed meat, margarine, alcohol, negative loadings for nuts fish/shellfish
Netherland Mediterranean Pasta, rice, vegetable oils, fish, vegetables, alcohol, low intakes of meat, potatoes, fatty sauces