. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2017 Sep 21;31(7):828–838. doi: 10.1037/adb0000313

Table 3.

Parameter estimates for paths in male and female structural models including unstandardized coefficients (b) with standard errors and standardized coefficients (β)

	Men		Women

	b (SE)	β	b (SE)	β
*Early Context and Adaptation Variables (age 6–7 years)*

Family mobility → Adolescent substance use	0.049 (0.041)	0.075	−0.077 (0.034)^*	−0.141
Family mobility → Young adult risky sexual behavior	0.072 (0.025)^**	0.141	−0.005 (0.019)	−0.013
Poor classroom behavior → Young adult risky sexual behavior	−0.283 (0.109)^*	−0.136	0.233 (0.083)^**	0.141

*Adolescent Variables (age 16–17 years)*

Adolescent substance use → Young adult substance problems	0.203 (0.056)^***	0.245	0.125 (0.049)^*	0.162
Adolescent substance use → Young adult risky sexual behavior	0.164 (0.058)^**	0.209	0.106 (0.048)^*	0.149
Adolescent substance use → Low young adult social bonds	0.270 (0.081)^***	0.214	0.200 (0.081)^*	0.156
Adolescent sexual behavior → Young adult risky sexual behavior	0.080 (0.161)	0.034	0.040 (0.080)	0.027

*Young Adult Variables (age 32–33 years)*

Young adult substance problems → Midlife substance problems	0.558 (0.087)^***	0.362	0.509 (0.075)^***	0.343
Young adult substance problems → Midlife risky sexual behavior	0.159 (0.049)^**	0.201	0.118 (0.044)^**	0.144
Young adult risky sexual behavior → Midlife risky sexual behavior	0.144 (0.048)^**	0.172	0.187 (0.044)^***	0.209
Young adult social bonds → Midlife substance problems	0.184 (0.055)^***	0.181	0.121 (0.043)^**	0.136
Young adult social bonds → Midlife risky sexual behavior	−0.023 (0.029)	−0.044	−0.049 (0.024)^*	−0.099

p<0.05,

^**

p<0.01,

^***

p<0.001