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. 2017 May 13;12(8):1109–1119. doi: 10.1007/s11739-017-1678-9

Table 3.

Frequency of bleeding (major + non-major clinical relevant) and thrombotic (major + minor) events in categories of increasing INR levels according to the available temporally related INR results

INR categories Patient-years of follow up with temporally related INR results Events with temporally related INR results n (% annually; CI)
Bleeding events
n. 267 (32 NA)
 <2.0 2157 45 (2.1; 1.5–2.7)
 2.0–3.0 4960 135 (2.7; 2.2–3.2)
 3.1–4.4 599 49 (8.1; 6.2–10)
 ≥4.5 48 6 (12.5; 5.8–24.7)
 RR > 3.0 vs ≤3.0 INR (95% CI) 3.68 (2.66–5.01) p < 0.0001
 RR ≥ 4.5 vs <4.5 INR (95% CI) 4.23 (1.53–9.75) p < 0.01
Thrombotic events
n. 47 (5 NA)
 <1.5 340 4 (1.18;0.5–2.9)
 1.5–1.99 990 7 (0.70; 0.3–1.4)
 2.0–3.0 4960 26 (0.52; 0.3–0.7))
 >3 1093 5 (0.45; 0.2–1.1)
 RR < 2.0 vs ≥2.0 (95% CI) 1.61 (0.73–3.30) p < 0.01

RR relative risk, CI 95% confidence interval, NA not available