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. 2017 Sep 20;10:9–14. doi: 10.1016/j.jcte.2017.09.001

Table 2.

Diagnostic accuracy and agreement of DPN screening methods.

Test method Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Cohen’s κ of agreement
Numbness 74% 49% 54% 69% 0.22
Monofilament 86% 59% 63% 83% 0.43
Sibbald 98% 47% 54% 94% 0.19

The accuracy and degree of agreement between self-reported numbness of the lower limbs, the monofilament test and Sibbald 60-s tool, compared to the NC-stat DPNCheck. PPV = positive predictive value, NPV = negative predictive value.