Table 3.
Nutrient | FFQ1 | FFQ2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted 1 | Deatt. 2 | Crude | Adjusted 1 | Deatt. 2 | |
Protein (%E) | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.53 * | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.45 * |
Total fat (%E) | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.35 * | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.39 * |
Saturated fat (%E) | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.48 * | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.38 * |
Monounsaturated fat (%E) | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.39 * | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.32 * |
Polyunsaturated fat (%E) | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.31 |
Carbohydrate (%E) | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.25 * | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
Sugar (g/1000 kcal) | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.39 * | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.39 * |
Fiber (g/1000 kcal) | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.49 * | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.56 * |
Vitamin A (mcg/1000 kcal) | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.40 * | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.32 * |
Vitamin C (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.50 * | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.43 * |
Calcium (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.68 * | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.57 * |
Iron (mg/1000 kcal) | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.50 * | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.64 * |
Energy (kcal/day) | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Deatt., deattenuated; %E, as a percentage of energy. 1 Adjusted for ethnicity, age, and sex. 2 Adjusted for ethnicity, age, and sex, and corrected for intra-individual variation between two 24-h dietary recalls. * Correlation is statistically significant, p < 0.05.