Table 2.
Bivariate associations with multiple housing unit incursions among nonsmoking parents who answered questions on incursions in the Apartment Dweller and Smoking Study, United States, 2013a
| Characteristicb | No. of Respondentsb | Respondents Who Reported No Incursions, No. (%)c | Respondents Who Reported Incursions, No. (%)c | P Valued |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | 522 | |||
| 30-44 | 304 (72.6) | 115 (27.4) | .25 | |
| ≥45 | 80 (77.7) | 23 (22.3) | ||
| Parental education attainment | 573 | |||
| ≥High school | 336 (77.1) | 100 (22.9) | .20 | |
| <High school | 92 (67.2) | 45 (32.8) | ||
| Annual household income, US$ | 572 | |||
| <20 000 | 96 (67.6) | 46 (32.4) | .36 | |
| 20 000-74 999 | 234 (77.5) | 68 (22.5) | ||
| ≥75 000 | 98 (76.6) | 30 (23.4) | ||
| Housing status | 552 | |||
| Own | 83 (86.5) | 13 (13.5) | .03 | |
| Rent | 331 (72.6) | 125 (27.4) | ||
| Sex | 572 | |||
| Female | 250 (76.0) | 79 (24.0) | .59 | |
| Male | 177 (72.8) | 66 (27.2) | ||
| Race/ethnicity | 572 | |||
| Non-Hispanic white | 143 (73.3) | 52 (26.7) | .10 | |
| Non-Hispanic black | 62 (82.7) | 13 (17.3) | ||
| Non-Hispanic other | 71 (86.6) | 11 (13.4) | ||
| Hispanic | 152 (69.1) | 68 (30.9) | ||
| Type of multiunit housing | 572 | |||
| 1-family house attached to ≥1 house | 153 (82.7) | 32 (17.1) | .12 | |
| Building with ≥2 apartments | 274 (70.8) | 113 (29.2) | ||
| No. of units in multiunit housing | 568 | |||
| ≤5 | 210 (82.4) | 45 (17.6) | .02 | |
| ≥6 | 214 (68.4) | 99 (31.6) | ||
| Geographic region | 572 | |||
| Northeast | 84 (72.4) | 32 (27.6) | .02 | |
| Midwest | 53 (70.7) | 22 (29.3) | ||
| South | 170 (86.7) | 26 (13.3) | ||
| West | 121 (65.4) | 64 (34.6) | ||
| Lives in public housing | 571 | |||
| Yes | 21 (35.6) | 38 (64.4) | <.001 | |
| No | 406 (79.3) | 106 (20.7) | ||
| Property manager permits smoking in apartment/condominium units | 563 | |||
| Yes | 195 (68.4) | 90 (31.6) | .02 | |
| No | 227 (81.7) | 51 (18.3) | ||
| Property manager allows smoking on the property | 562 | |||
| Yes | 253 (71.9) | 99 (28.1) | .18 | |
| No | 168 (80.2) | 42 (19.8) | ||
| Satisfied with apartment, condominium, co-op, or townhouse | 542 | |||
| Yes | 344 (77.7) | 99 (22.3) | .03 | |
| No | 60 (60.6) | 39 (39.4) | ||
| Satisfied with property/building management | 542 | |||
| Yes | 292 (78.7) | 79 (21.3) | .04 | |
| No | 100 (65.4) | 53 (34.6) |
aOf 580 nonsmoking parents, 572 (99%) responded to the question on incursions: “Do you ever smell smoke in your unit?” Not all 572 parents answered questions on demographic characteristics, smoking rules, and satisfaction with housing.
bOf the number of nonsmoking parents who responded to the question on incursions, the number of parents who answered questions on demographic characteristics, smoking rules, and satisfaction with housing. Not all parents answered these questions.
cData are weighted. As such, values may not sum to the total because of rounding.
d P value determined by Rao-Scott χ2 tests.