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Microbial and immune responses of multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease
| Multiple sclerosis | Alzheimer's disease | |
|---|---|---|
| Microbiota dysbiosis | + | ? |
| H. pylori infection | protection | disease progression |
| T cell infiltration | +++ | − |
| Immune response | Th1/Th17 | innate |
| Vascular/BBB dysfunction | +++ | ++ |
Abbreviations: H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori; BBB, blood brain barrier; Th, T helper
