Table 2.

MSI syndromes for different body regions.

Body region	Syndrome
Cervical	Cervical extension
	Cervical extension-rotation
	Cervical flexion
	Cervical flexion-rotation
	Cervical rotation
Thoracic	Thoracic rotation-flexion
	Thoracic flexion
	Thoracic rotation-extension
	Thoracic rotation
	Thoracic extension
Shoulder	Scapular insufficient upward rotation
	Scapular internal rotation
	Scapular depression
	Scapular abduction
	Scapular adduction
	Scapular winging and tilting
	Humeral anterior glide
	Humeral superior glide
	Shoulder medial rotation glenohumeral hypomobility
Elbow	Wrist extension with forearm pronation
	Elbow hypomobility
	Elbow flexion
	Elbow valgus
	Elbow extension
	Wrist flexion with forearm pronation elbow impairment
Wrist and hand	Insufficient finger and/or thumb flexion
	Insufficient finger and/or thumb extension
	Insufficient thumb palmar abduction and/or opposition
	Thumb carpometacarpal accessory hypermobility
	Finger or thumb flexion with or without finger rotation
	Source or regional impairment of the hand
Lumbar spine	Lumbar flexion
	Lumbar extension
	Lumbar rotation
	Lumbar rotation with flexion
	Lumbar rotation with extension
Hip	Femoral anterior glide
	Femoral anterior glide with medial rotation
	Femoral anterior glide with lateral rotation
	Femoral posterior glide
	Femoral multidirectional accessory hypermobility
	Femoral hypomobility with superior glide
	Hip adduction
	Hip adduction with medial rotation
	Femoral lateral glide
	Hip extension with knee extension
	Hip extension with medial rotation
	Hip lateral rotation
Knee	Tibiofemoral rotation
	Tibiofemoral hypomobility
	Knee extension
	Knee extension with patellar superior glide
	Knee hyperextension
	Patellar lateral glide knee impairment
Foot and ankle	Pronation
	Supination
	Insufficient dorsiflexion
	Hypomobility
	Foot and ankle impairment
	Proximal tibiofibular glide