Table 3.
Univariate and multivariable analyses of demographic and clinical predictors of PSD in patients with ACI
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age, yrs | 0.98(0.94,1.03) | 0.392 | ||
| Female vs. Male | 1.95(0.81,4.71) | 0.140 | ||
| Hypertension | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 0.69(0.26,1.78) | 0.438 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 0.91(0.38,2.17) | 0.830 | ||
| Atrial fibrillation | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 0.53(0.15,1.88) | 0.323 | ||
| Lesion location | ||||
| Frontal | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 3.02(1.13,8.06) | 0.028* | ||
| Temporal | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 1.34(0.31,5.78) | 0.692 | ||
| Parietal | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 1.14(0.35,3.75) | 0.826 | ||
| Occipital | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 0.98(0.21,4.67) | 0.977 | ||
| Basal ganglia | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 1.17(0.49,2.78) | 0.729 | ||
| Cerebellum | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 0.64(0.06,7.38) | 0.723 | ||
| Brain stem | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 0.61(0.17,2.21) | 0.451 | ||
| Corona radiata | ||||
| Yes vs. no | 1.29(0.53,3.11) | 0.573 | ||
| Neurophysiological test scores | ||||
| NIHSS | 2.08(1.42,3.06) | < 0.001# | 1.84(1.09,3.12) | 0.023* |
| HAMD | 2.63(1.74,3.96) | < 0.001# | 2.38(1.61,3.50) | < 0.001# |
| HAMA | 2.10(1.56,2.83) | < 0.001# | ||
| MMSE | 0.77(0.65,0.90) | 0.001** | ||
CI confidence interval, HAMA Hamilton Anxiety Sale, HAMD Hamilton Depression Scale, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, OR odds ratio
* P < 0.05; # P < 0.001