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. 2017 Nov 17;21:279. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1866-z

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Upstream and downstream flow assessment in moderate or severe valvular lesions. a Systolic flow blunting in a pulmonary vein from severe mitral valve regurgitation (upstream). b Systolic flow reversal in the hepatic vein from severe tricuspid regurgitation (upstream). c Diastolic flow reversal in the descending aorta from severe aortic regurgitation (downstream)