Table 1. Coefficients, standard errors, and standardized coefficients from regressions of children's completed schooling on family income and demographic measures.
Age 14 in 1968–1999 | Age 14 in 1968–1981 | Age 14 in 1982–1999 | Coefficient Differences (first half / second half) | Age 14 in 1968–1973 | Age 14 in 1980–1985 | Age 14 in 1994–1999 | Coefficient Differences (first six / last six years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Natural Log Parent Income, Ages 14–16 | 0.629**(0.058) [β = 0.215] | 0.700**(0.100) [β = 0.239] | 0.625**(0.071) [β = 0.214] | p = .535 | 0.682**(0.169) [β = 0.234] | 0.634**(0.121) [β = 0.217] | 0.641**(0.102) [β = 0.219] | p = .835 |
Mother's Years of Education | 0.226**(0.016) [β = 0.294] | 0.198**(0.021) [β = 0.258] | 0.239**(0.022) [β = 0.311] | p = .182 | 0.175**(0.030) [β = 0.228] | 0.292**(0.038) [β = 0.380] | 0.231**(0.033) [β = 0.301] | p = 207 |
Number of Siblings | −0.111**(0.022) [β = −0.116] | −0.126**(0.024) [β = −0.132] | 0.007(0.037) [β = 0.007] | P < .001 | −0.114**(0.030) [β = −0.120] | −0.051(0.050) [β = −0.053] | −0.023(0.056) [β = −0.024] | p = .151 |
Two-Parent Family (% of years, ages 14–16) | 0.287*(0.082) [β = 0.060] | 0.177(0.123) [β = 0.037] | 0.379*(0.109) [β = −0.079] | p = .218 | 0.207(0.185) [β = 0.043] | 0.185(0.176) [β = 0.039] | 0.427*(0.169) [β = 0.089] | p = .381 |
Mother's Age at Birth | 0.038**(0.008) [β = 0.106] | 0.028*(0.012) [β = 0.078] | 0.034*(0.012) [β = 0.095] | p = .725 | 0.022(0.018) [β = 0.061] | 0.055*(0.023) [β = 0.154] | 0.059*(0.021) [β = 0.167] | p = .166 |
Number of Observations | 6,072 | 3,005 | 3,067 | 1,341 | 954 | 1,312 |
Notes: Regressions are weighted using the PSID attrition-adjusted weight. Family-cluster-adjusted standard errors are shown in parentheses. Standardized coefficients are shown in brackets. All models include the following set of controls: (1) highest completed schooling of the mother when the child was 14 years old; (2) number of siblings born to the child's mother; (3) fraction of years between ages 14 and 16 that the child's household contained two biological parents; (4) age of the mother at the child's birth; (5) child's sex (female = 1); (6) race/ethnicity (black and Hispanic); (7) whether the child was the mother's firstborn (yes = 1); and (8) age of mother at her first birth.
p < .05;
p < .01