Table 3. Accounting for increases in gaps in college attendance and graduation between the top and bottom income quintiles with gap changes in income and demographic measures between 1968-1973 and 1994-1999.
College Attendance Gap (total increase is 15.3 percentage points) | College Graduation Gap (total increase is 24.9 percentage points) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Marginal Effects and Standard Errors From Logistic Regression | Change in Gap Last–First 6 Years | Amount of Schooling Gap Accounted for | % of Gap Accounted for | Marginal Effects and Standard Errors From Logistic Regression | Change in Gap Last–First 6 Years | Amount of Schooling Gap Accounted for | % of Gap Accounted for | |
ln Parent Income | 0.148**(0.015) | 0.50 | 0.07 | 48.5 | 0.107**(0.014) | 0.50 | 0.05 | 21.6 |
Mother's Years of Education | 0.053**(0.004) | −0.14 | −0.01 | −4.9 | 0.040**(0.004) | −0.14 | −0.01 | 2.3 |
Number of Siblings | −0.024**(0.006) | 0.75 | −0.02 | −12.0 | −0.024**(0.005) | 0.75 | −0.02 | −7.2 |
Two-Parent Family | 0.038†(0.022) | 0.14 | 0.01 | 3.6 | 0.086**(0.022) | 0.14 | 0.01 | 4.9 |
Mother Age at Child's Birth | 0.009**(0.002) | 4.45 | 0.04 | 25.7 | 0.007**(0.002) | 4.45 | 0.03 | 11.0 |
Notes: The two logistic regressions include controls for race/ethnicity, sex, firstborn status, and age of mother at first birth. Regressions are weighted using the PSID attrition-adjusted weight. Family-cluster-adjusted standard errors are shown in parentheses.
p < .10;
p < .05;
p < .01