Table 3.
Budesonide (BD) | Fluticasone propionate (FP) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50% of dose | 90% of dose | 99% of dose | 50% of dose | 90% of dose | 99% of dose | |
2.64 μm Microparticles | ||||||
No motion (% cells) | 0.013 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.013 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Slow clearance (% cells) | 0.084 | 0.43 | 0.62 | 0.063 | 0.26 | 0.51 |
Fast clearance (% cells) | 0.32 | 1.3 | 1.7a | 0.77 | 2.3 | 3.0 |
2.64 μm Nanoaggregates | ||||||
Slow clearance (% cells) | 0.40 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 24.3 | 41.3 |
Fast clearance (% cells) | 0.44 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 25.9 | 43.0 |
50 nm Nanoaerosol | ||||||
Fast clearance (% cells) | 19.9 | 53.4 | 63.1 | 19.1 | 67.8 | 92.3b |
In uniform absorption 50% of the dose should be received by 50% of the cells (linear relation).
Highly nonuniform absorption with 99% of the absorbed dose received by only 1.7% of the cells.
Uniform absorption with 99% of absorbed dose received by 92.3% of the cells.