Table 3.
Multiple regression analyses with experiencing and imposing physical aggression as the dependent variables.
|
Model 1 (Victim) |
Model 2 (Perpetrator) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | b(SE) | 95% CI | b(SE) | 95% CI |
| Intercept | 1.451 (0.910) | −0.328 – 3.230 | 2.523 (0.908)** | 0.744 – 4.302 |
| Early socialization | ||||
| Encountered childhood neglect | 0.063 (0.023)** | 0.018 – 0.107 | 0.070 (0.023)** | 0.026 – 0.115 |
| Experienced corporal punishment | 0.148 (0.143) | −0.133 – 0.429 | 0.181 (0.144) | −0.100 – 0.463 |
| Witnessed domestic violence | 0.642 (0.212)** | 0.227 – 1.057 | 0.763 (0.212)*** | 0.348 – 1.178 |
| Family social structure | ||||
| Two-parent household | −0.314 (0.134)* | −0.576 – −0.051 | −0.386 (0.134)** | −0.649 – −0.123 |
| Father’s education | −0.008 (0.025) | −0.056 – 0.041 | −0.019 (0.025) | −0.067 – 0.029 |
| Mother’s education | −0.028 (0.025) | −0.077 – 0.022 | −0.026 (0.025) | −0.075 – 0.024 |
| Relational dynamics | ||||
| Couple conflict | 0.062 (0.019)** | 0.024 – 0.099 | 0.048 (0.019)* | 0.011 – 0.085 |
| Relationship distress | 0.043 (0.017)* | 0.009 – 0.077 | 0.018 (0.017) | −0.015 – 0.052 |
| Dominance | 0.104 (0.037)** | 0.031 – 0.177 | 0.171 (0.037)*** | 0.099 – 0.244 |
| Psychological aggression (victim) | 0.264 (0.010)*** | 0.244 – 0.284 | - | - |
| Psychological aggression (perpetrator) | - | - | 0.286 (0.010)*** | 0.266 – 0.306 |
| Hostility to women | 0.025 (0.025) | −0.025 – 0.075 | −0.003 (0.025) | −0.053 – 0.047 |
| Relational commitment | −0.103 (0.145) | −0.387 – 0.180 | 0.134 (0.145) | −0.150 – 0.418 |
| Socio-demographic variables | ||||
| Male | 0.337 (0.137)* | 0.068 – 0.605 | −0.190 (0.138) | −0.460 – 0.081 |
| Age | −0.031 (0.036) | −0.102 – 0.040 | −0.071 (0.036)* | −0.142 – −0.000 |
*
refers to p< 0.05
**
refers to p< 0.01
***
refers to p< 0.001
Source: International Dating Violence Study
b=unstandardized coefficients; SE=standard errors; CI=confidence interval of b’s
Note: This table presents regression models with unstandardized coefficients, standard errors, and 95% confidence interval. Standard errors are in parentheses.
N=3,495