Table 1.
Severity | GCS | LOC | PTA | Structural Brain Changes* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mild TBI | 13–15 | ≤ 30 min. | ≤ 24 hrs. | No |
Complicated Mild TBI | 13–15 | ≤ 30 min. | ≤ 24 hrs. | Yes |
Moderate/Severe TBI | ≤ 12 | > 30 min. | > 24 hrs. | Yes |
Abbreviation: GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; LOC, Loss of consciousness; PTA, Post traumatic amnesia; TBI, Traumatic brain injury.
Note. Initial GCS scores were not available for intubated patients with msevTBI.
Cranial magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography scans were used to determine evidence of structural brain changes, such as contusions, subdural hematoma, or diffuse axonal injury.