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. 2017 Nov 13;8:1945. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01945

Table 8.

Effects of dialect [Athenian Greek (AG) and Cypriot Greek (CG)], place of articulation, voicing, stress, and vowel on the three polynomial coefficients of F1 and F2.

Estimate SE df t value Pr (>|t|)
F1a0 Intercept 672.18 15.11 85.00 44.49 0.001
Dental 71.21 15.30 65.00 4.66 0.001
Labiodental 53.91 15.46 68.00 3.49 0.01
Velar 119.17 20.22 66.00 5.89 0.001
AG −15.45 7.27 2, 143.00 −2.13 0.05
Voiceless 50.10 10.75 60.00 4.66 0.001
/i/ −313.32 12.32 60.00 −25.43 0.001
Velar:AG −22.52 10.95 7, 025.00 −2.06 0.05
F1a1 Intercept 34.30 3.05 66.00 11.25 0.001
Dental −11.05 4.03 66.00 −2.74 0.01
Labiodental −8.27 3.85 70.00 −2.15 0.05
Velar −11.12 5.33 68.00 −2.09 0.05
/i/ −27.80 2.36 55.00 −11.76 0.001
F1a2 Intercept −2.29 0.13 67.00 −17.21 0.001
Dental 0.64 0.18 78.00 3.54 0.01
Labiodental 0.40 0.18 99.00 2.27 0.05
Velar 0.54 0.24 77.00 2.25 0.05
/i/ 1.83 0.10 46.00 18.89 0.001
Dental:AG −0.56 0.21 6, 625.00 −2.66 0.01
Velar:AG −0.64 0.28 6, 135.00 −2.26 0.05
Labiodental:Unstressed −0.63 0.29 97.00 −2.20 0.05
F2a0 Intercept 1, 629.44 37.72 74.00 43.195 0.001
Labiodental −116.77 44.51 61.00 −2.624 0.5
Palatal 209.31 59.77 60.00 3.502 0.001
AG −41.38 18.22 3, 043.00 −2.270 0.05
Unstressed −119.74 48.13 55.00 −2.488 0.05
/i/ 771.62 28.11 54.00 27.451 0.001
Labiodental:AG −63.28 25.37 7, 002.00 −2.494 0.05
AG:Unstressed 108.10 21.61 6, 977.00 5.003 0.001
F2a1 Intercept −6.62 6.12 74.00 −1.08 0.283
Labiodental 18.37 7.32 72.00 2.51 0.05
Palatal −20.00 9.29 67.00 −2.15 0.05
/i/ 27.67 5.72 58.00 4.83 0.001
Dental:AG 12.39 4.93 7, 054.00 2.51 0.05
Labiodental:AG 16.17 5.50 7, 046.00 2.94 0.01
F2a2 Intercept −0.06 0.50 64.00 −0.12 0.907
AG 0.97 0.31 951.00 3.09 0.01
/i/ −1.97 0.38 53.00 −5.11 0.001
Dental:AG −1.04 0.47 7, 046.00 −2.22 0.05
Labiodental:AG −1.32 0.48 7, 024.00 −2.73 0.01
Labiodental:AG:Unstressed 1.64 0.79 6, 983.00 2.07 0.05