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. 2017 Nov 3;19(11):e374. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7401

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics, opinions on Internet use, digital opportunity, and information literacy between participants who did and did not adopt the Internet or withdraw from the Internet.

Item by Internet adoption or withdrawal Yes (adopted/withdrew) No (did not adopt/withdraw) P
Internet adoption N=103 N=1445

Age (years), mean (SD) 58.4 (6.0) 65.2 (9.6) <.001

Gender (male), n (%) 54 (52.4) 681 (47.1) .30

Education, n (%)

<.001


Elementary school or below 14 (13.6) 1043 (72.2)


High school 66 (64.1) 333 (23.1)


College or above 23 (22.3) 69 (4.8)

Family income/month (NT$), n (%)

<.001


<30,000 43 (41.3) 986 (68.2)


30,000~90,000 45 (44.0) 384 (26.6)


>90,000 15 (14.7) 75 (5.2)

Opinions on Internet use, n (%)




Perceived helpfulness 85 (85.9)


Perceived fun 62 (60.2)


Perceived more interpersonal interaction 21 (20.4)
Internet withdrawal N=293 N=1282

Age (years), mean (SD) 59.6 (7.1) 57.6 (5.6) <.001

Gender (male), n (%) 139 (47.4) 705 (55.0) .02

Education, n (%)

<.001


Elementary school or below 40 (13.7) 58 (4.5)


High school 173 (58.9) 524 (40.9)


College or above 80 (27.4) 700 (54.6)

Family income/month (NT$), n (%)

<.001


<30,000 82 (27.9) 146 (11.4)


30,000~90,000 152 (52.1) 563 (43.9)


>90,000 59 (20.0) 573 (44.7)

Digital opportunity, n (%)




Larger circle of friends 72 (24.6) 459 (35.8) .001


More job opportunities 35 (12.0) 237 (18.5) .009


More learning opportunities 123 (41.8) 948 (73.9) <.001


Increased income 16 (5.5) 142 (11.1) .004


More information of life 120 (41.0) 997 (77.8) <.001


Enriched recreation and entertainment 114 (39.0) 914 (71.3) <.001


More government information 90 (30.7) 761 (59.4) <.001


Ability to connect with others with the same political/policy views 14 (4.6) 213 (16.6) <.001

Information literacy, n (%)




Know how to apply for a user account and password 52 (17.8) 705 (55.0) <.001


Know how to use a word processing program 135 (46.1) 885 (69.0) <.001


Know how to upload and download files 99 (33.8) 883 (68.9) <.001