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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Dent. 2017 May 18;77(4):360–371. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12220

Table 3.

Summary Statistics for Iowa Fluoride Study Dietary Beverage Intakes for Three Representation Methods (Total oz/day) (n = 344)

Variable DFS cluster Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
9.0 to 17.0 average
“9”*
“9”* to “13” increment
“9”*
“13”
“17”
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
100% Juice 1 – Low 2.72 2.29 2.77 3.00 −0.13 3.68 2.77 3.00 2.63 3.29 1.94 3.19
2 – Medium 2.17 2.22 2.28 3.12 −0.36 2.43 2.28 3.12 1.92 3.06 1.49 2.11
3 – High 1.72 1.44 1.66 2.10 0.18 2.50 1.66 2.10 1.84 2.17 1.17 2.31
Combined 2.25 2.10 2.29 2.86 −0.13 2.97 2.29 2.86 2.16 2.95 1.57 2.62
Milk 1 – Low 13.50 6.54 12.34 6.36 1.92 7.16 12.34 6.36 14.26 8.43 13.52 9.82
2 – Medium 11.64 7.13 11.81 7.71 −0.73 7.86 11.81 7.71 11.08 8.13 11.60 10.43
3 – High 12.07 7.59 10.95 7.34 1.72 11.53 10.95 7.34 12.67 11.95 11.44 9.39
Combined 12.44 7.08 11.77 7.14 0.90 8.84 11.77 7.14 12.68 9.48 12.26 9.95
Sugar-sweetened beverages 1 – Low 10.33 6.31 7.72 5.84 3.73 7.82 7.72 5.84 11.45 8.68 12.27 12.17
2 – Medium 11.29 7.41 8.94 6.20 3.29 7.83 8.94 6.20 12.23 8.72 12.59 12.75
3 – High 12.07 7.59 9.79 8.66 2.50 7.76 9.79 8.66 12.29 9.30 13.09 11.15
Combined 11.15 7.09 8.72 6.87 3.24 7.80 8.72 6.87 11.96 8.85 12.61 12.09
Water and other sugar-free beverages 1 – Low 18.66 9.77 12.30 9.87 7.69 11.43 12.30 9.87 19.99 12.31 24.99 15.93
2 – Medium 16.64 9.37 10.21 7.87 7.32 12.09 10.21 7.87 17.53 13.91 25.34 22.86
3 – High 15.76 8.63 10.91 8.80 5.63 13.51 10.91 8.80 16.54 12.70 23.93 15.76
Combined 17.14 9.38 11.17 8.91 7.00 12.25 11.17 8.91 18.16 13.06 24.83 18.66
*

“9”: Averaged questionnaire data collected at ages 9.0 and 9.5.

“13”: Averaged questionnaire data collected at ages 12.5, 13.0, and 13.5.

“17”: Averaged questionnaire data collected at ages 16.5, 17.0, and 17.5.