Table 3.
Summary of findings
Framework | Summary of findings pre-implementation | Summary of findings post-implementation | |
---|---|---|---|
Design of inpatient chart, insufficient space on IDL and delays with discharge communication process HEPMA anticipated to improve safety | Improved clarity on inpatient chart and improved quality of IDLs | ||
TDF Domain | TDF Construct | Summary of findings pre-implementation | Summary of findings post- implementation |
Knowledge | Procedural knowledge, knowledge of task environment | Staff knew what to do and familiarity described as important, limitations of documentation and processes described | Staff provided detailed descriptions of HEPMA processes and tasks |
Skills | Competence, practice | Staff mainly felt competent and ease of access cited as a positive factor, although illegibility described as problematic | ANPs, junior doctors and pharmacists rated themselves as skilful HEPMA users; consultant doctors had varying skill levels |
Social/professional role and identity | Professional role, professional confidence | Non-medical prescribers described professional aspect of prescribing | Positive impact on professional role, an increase in confidence described by ANPs and pharmacists |
Beliefs about capabilities | Perceived competence, self confidence | Anxiety described due to existing documentation and processes | ANPs, junior doctors and pharmacists all perceived competent; variability with consultant doctors |
Beliefs about consequences | Outcome expectancies, consequences | Patient safety a major concern with prescribing errors reported by numerous interviewees, queries from GPs regarding missing or incomplete information frequently related to medicines were reported | Improvement in patient safety, quality of IDL and number of first and final discharge letters, lack of engagement by some consultant doctors and introduction of new error types |
Environmental context and resource | Resources, critical incidents | Constraints due to documentation design and time pressures were described, incident reports only completed by pharmacist professional group | Improved design for inpatient and discharge sections, no documentation of a formal incident about HEPMA |
Social influences | Social pressure, group conformity | Not applicable | Variability evident amongst practitioners |
Behavioural regulation | Self-monitoring, action planning | Not applicable | Process for self-checking developed by some staff |