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. 2017 Oct 20;117(12):2569–2577. doi: 10.1007/s00421-017-3744-4

Table 2.

GI symptoms post-exercise, rated 0–9

Placebo 0.25 g kg−1 0.5 g kg−1 0.9 g kg−1
Side stitch 0 (0–0) 0 (0–3) 0 (0–5) 0 (0–1)
Bloating 0 (0–2) 0 (0–2) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–2)
Urge to defecate 1 (0–5) 1.5 (0–5) 0 (0–3) 0.5 (0–4)
Diarrhoea 0 (0–5) 0 (0–5) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–1)
Flatulence 0.5 (0–2) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–2) 0.5 (0–6)
Stomach cramps 0 (0–0) 0 (0–2) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–2)
Stomach upsets 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–3) 0 (0–2)
Intestinal cramps 0 (0–0) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–2) 0 (0–2)
Urge to burp 1 (0–5) 0.5 (0–3) 1 (0–2) 0 (0–2)
Nausea 0 (0–0) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–5) 0 (0–6)
Urge to vomit 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–5)
Dizziness 0 (0–3) 0.5 (0–5) 0 (0–2) 0 (0–5)
Shivering 0 (0–0) 0 (0–2) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0)
Heart burn 0 (0–2) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0)

Data are median and range appearing in parenthesis