. 2016 Oct 27;12(4):841–866. doi: 10.1007/s11482-016-9492-5

Table 6.

Unconditional growth models of constructs of CBC, PA and PIT

		CC		BC		SD		PI		PN		SI		BF
		Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Fixed effects
Intercept	β _0j
Intercept	γ ₀₀	4.323c	.015	4.538c	.014	4.467c	.015	4.360c	017	4.462c	.016	4.088c	018	4.393c	.018
Linear slope	β _1j
Time	γ ₁₀	.028a	.011	−.031b	.010	−.036b	.011	−.057b	.013	−.087c	.011	−.011	.012	−.109c	.012
Quadratic slope	β _2j
Time²	γ ₂₀	−.0004	.002	.007b	.002	.004	.002	.012b	.003	.013c	.002	.005a	.002	.008b	.002
Random effects
Level 1 (within)
Residual	r _ij	.313	.005	.294c	.005	.303c	.005	.405c	.007	.307c	.005	.332c	.005	.385c	.006
Level 2 (between)
Intercept	u _0j	.496c	.019	.389c	.017	.465c	.185	.634c	.025	.598c	.022	.727c	.026	.740c	.027
Time	u _1j	.097c	.011	.086c	.010	.085c	010	.159c	.015	.117c	.011	.126c	.011	.129c	.013
Time²	u _2j	.002c	.000	.002c	.000	.002c	.004	.005c	.001	.003c	.000	.003c	.000	.003c	.000
Fit statistics
Deviance		35217.424		33582.599		34741.952		40238.569		36650.391		38225.545		40343.985
AIC		35237.424		33602.599		34761.952		40258.569		36670.391		38245.545		40363.985
BIC		35314.528		33679.675		34838.920		40335.685		36747.514		38322.652		40441.093
df		10		10		10		10		10		10		10
PVR^r		−		6.0 %		−		13.8 %		31.1 %		7.4 %		6.9 %

CBC Cognitive-behavioral competence, PA Positive attributes, PIT Positive identity, CC Cognitive Competence, BC Behavioral Competence, SD Self-Determination, SI Clear and Positive Identity, BF Beliefs in the Future, PI Prosocial Involvement, PN Prosocial Norms, ^r proportional reduction in variance, the proportion of incremental variance explained by quadratic model relative to linear model; c: p < .001; b: p < .01; a: p < .05