Table 1.
Means, standard deviations, skews, and kurtosis for eight observed variables.
| Variable | M | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PI | 28.4 | 4.4 | −0.7 | 1 |
| NI | 24.6 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| GAI-SF | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.6 | −0.9 |
| GDS-SF | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.8 |
| RS | 54.9 | 9 | −0.9 | 1 |
| GSE | 27.7 | 4.1 | −0.4 | 0.5 |
| PSY | 80.7 | 13.1 | −0.5 | 0.8 |
| PHY | 101.7 | 18 | −0.6 | 0.6 |
PI, positively worded items of UCLA Loneliness Scale-3; NI, negatively worded items negatively worded items; GAI-SF, Geriatric Anxiety Inventory—short form; GDS-SF, Geriatric Depression Scale; RS, Resilience Scale; GSE, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale; PSY, psychological health subscale of WHOQOL-BREF-World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire; PHY, physical health subscale of WHOQOL-BREF- World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire.