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Hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) increased postsurgical t-PA and decreased TGF-β1 and PAI-1 levels. The concentrations of (A) t-PA, (B) PAI-1, and (C) TGF-β1 in the peritoneal fluid in all groups were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. All data were expressed as mean ± SD. * P<0.05 vs PPA group.
