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. 2017 Nov 11;23:1643–3750. doi: 10.12659/MSM.904669

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) decreased peritoneal mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1), monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1), E-selectin, E-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in peritoneal adhesion bands in sham, PPA, PPA+HRS (5), and PPA+HRS (10) groups were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR). All data were expressed as mean ±SD.