Table 1.
Characteristics of the study population by HT use
HT non-users, n (%) |
HT users,* n (%) |
P value | ET users,* n (%) |
EPT users,* n (%) |
P value | ||
All women | 328 167 | 138 655 | 79 195 | 30 455 | |||
Number of CRC | 3020 (0.92) | 779 (0.56) | 434 (0.55) | 202 (0.66) | |||
Age† | Median (IQR) | 65.0 (59–72) | 62.0 (57–67) | <0.001 | 64.0 (58–70) | 60.0 (57–64) | <0.001 |
Highest education† | Elementary school | 127 238 (38.8) | 42 317 (30.5) | <0.001 | 26 455 (33.4) | 8592 (28.2) | <0.001 |
High school | 143 564 (43.7) | 68 401 (49.3) | 38 197 (48.2) | 15 684 (51.5) | |||
University and higher | 40 899 (12.5) | 27 189 (19.6) | 14 094 (17.8) | 6013 (19.7) | |||
Missing | 16 466 (5.0) | 748 (0.5) | 449 (0.6) | 166 (0.5) | |||
Number of children† | 0 | 45 536 (13.9) | 10 857 (7.8) | 0.004 | 5984 (7.6) | 2715 (8.9) | <0.001 |
1 | 39 595 (12.1) | 15 761 (11.4) | 8731 (11.0) | 3685 (12.1) | |||
2 | 106 742 (32.5) | 55 416 (40.0) | 29 982 (37.9) | 12 795 (42.0) | |||
3 | 81 622 (24.9) | 37 495 (27.0) | 21 784 (27.5) | 8059 (26.5) | |||
>3 | 54 672 (16.7) | 19 126 (13.8) | 12 714 (16.1) | 3201 (10.5) | |||
Marital status† | Single | 27 218 (8.3) | 5129 (3.7) | <0.001 | 2770 (3.5) | 1427 (4.7) | <0.001 |
Married/partnered | 154 016 (46.9) | 80 077 (57.8) | 44 774 (56.5) | 17 361 (57.0) | |||
Widow | 103 202 (31.4) | 31 982 (23.1) | 21 460 (27.1) | 5400 (17.7) | |||
Divorced/separated | 43 731 (13.3) | 21 467 (15.5) | 10 191 (12.9) | 6267 (20.6) | |||
Antihypertensives* | User | 163 131 (49.7) | 69 572 (50.2) | 0.004 | 42 166 (53.2) | 13 688 (45.5) | <0.001 |
Antidiabetics* | User | 23 988 (7.3) | 7748 (5.6) | <0.001 | 5207 (6.6) | 1274 (4.2) | <0.001 |
Statins* | User | 100 863 (30.7) | 42 646 (30.8) | 0.886 | 27 821 (35.1) | 7036 (23.1) | <0.001 |
Thyroid therapy* | User | 38 511 (11.7) | 20 948 (15.1) | <0.001 | 12 334 (15.6) | 4160 (13.7) | <0.001 |
*Prescribed anytime during the follow-up.
†Registered at baseline.
CRC, colorectal cancer; EPT, combined oestrogen–progestin therapy; ET, oestrogen therapy; HT, hormone therapy.