Table 2A.
Author, year | Study addressed a clearly focused issue | Use of an appropriate method/randomisation (for RCTs) | Recruitment/comparability of study groups at baseline | Blinding (for RCTs) | Exposure measurement | Outcome measurement | Comparability of study groups during study (for RCTs) | Follow-up (for longitudinal studies) | Confounding factors (for non-RCTs) | Applicability to England | Overall |
Baker et al, 201515 | *** | † | ** | n/a | n/a | ** | n/a | n/a | * | * | Medium |
Krska et al, 201618 | *** | *** | ** | n/a | n/a | *** | n/a | n/a | * | ** | Medium |
Loo et al, 201119 | *** | *** | ** | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | * | ** | Medium |
***High.
**Medium.
*Low.
RCT, randomised controlled trial.