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. 2017 Nov 14;7(11):e014998. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014998

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the sample (Pakistan, 2012–2013)

Characteristic n (total=151) %
Gender
 Male 82 54
 Female 69 46
Ethnicity
 Punjabi 64 42
 Urdu speaking/Mohajir 47 31
 Pakhtun/Pathan 23 15
 Baloch 6 4
 Sindhi 4 3
 Saraiki 4 3
 Hindko 2 1
 Other 1 1
Age (years)
 Young adults (18–34) 126 83
 Middle age group (35–54) 22 15
 Older adults (55–65) 3 2
Education level
 Low (up to 8 years of formal education) 15 10
 Middle (up to 12 years of formal education)
 Matric/secondary (10 years of formal education) 20 13
 Diploma/certificate 5 3
 Intermediate/higher secondary (12 years of formal education) 24 16
 High
 Tertiary bachelor’s degree 41 27
 Master’s degree 41 27
 Doctoral degree 5 3
Occupation
 Managers 11 7
 Professionals 35 23
 Technicians/trade workers 7 5
 Service workers and shop and market sale workers 10 7
 Clerical and administrative workers 5 3
 Crafts and related trades workers 5 3
 Machinery operators/drivers 2 1
 Elementary unskilled professions/labourers 12 8
 Students 33 22
 Housewives 11 7
 Not employed/not working for pay/jobless/retired 6 4
 Did not respond 14 9
Pregnant
 Yes 1 1
 No/not applicable 150 99