Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of the sample (Pakistan, 2012–2013)
Characteristic | n (total=151) | % |
Gender | ||
Male | 82 | 54 |
Female | 69 | 46 |
Ethnicity | ||
Punjabi | 64 | 42 |
Urdu speaking/Mohajir | 47 | 31 |
Pakhtun/Pathan | 23 | 15 |
Baloch | 6 | 4 |
Sindhi | 4 | 3 |
Saraiki | 4 | 3 |
Hindko | 2 | 1 |
Other | 1 | 1 |
Age (years) | ||
Young adults (18–34) | 126 | 83 |
Middle age group (35–54) | 22 | 15 |
Older adults (55–65) | 3 | 2 |
Education level | ||
Low (up to 8 years of formal education) | 15 | 10 |
Middle (up to 12 years of formal education) | ||
Matric/secondary (10 years of formal education) | 20 | 13 |
Diploma/certificate | 5 | 3 |
Intermediate/higher secondary (12 years of formal education) | 24 | 16 |
High | ||
Tertiary bachelor’s degree | 41 | 27 |
Master’s degree | 41 | 27 |
Doctoral degree | 5 | 3 |
Occupation | ||
Managers | 11 | 7 |
Professionals | 35 | 23 |
Technicians/trade workers | 7 | 5 |
Service workers and shop and market sale workers | 10 | 7 |
Clerical and administrative workers | 5 | 3 |
Crafts and related trades workers | 5 | 3 |
Machinery operators/drivers | 2 | 1 |
Elementary unskilled professions/labourers | 12 | 8 |
Students | 33 | 22 |
Housewives | 11 | 7 |
Not employed/not working for pay/jobless/retired | 6 | 4 |
Did not respond | 14 | 9 |
Pregnant | ||
Yes | 1 | 1 |
No/not applicable | 150 | 99 |