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. 2017 Nov 14;7(11):e015137. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015137

Table 1.

Liverpool Stoicism Scale items and correspondence to Pathak-Wieten Stoicism Ideology Scale conceptual domains

Item number Liverpool Stoicism Scale item* Closest domain from the
Pathak-Wieten Stoicism Ideology Scale
1 I tend to cry at sad films. Stoic taciturnity
2 I sometimes cry in public. Stoic taciturnity
3 I do not let my problems interfere with my everyday life. Stoic taciturnity
4 I tend not to express my emotions. Stoic taciturnity
5 I like someone to hold me when I am upset. Stoic taciturnity
6 I do not get emotionally involved when I see suffering on television. Stoic serenity
7 I would consider going to a counsellor if I had a problem. Stoic taciturnity
8 I tend to keep my feelings to myself. Stoic taciturnity
9 I would not mind sharing my problems with a male friend. Stoic taciturnity
10 It makes me uncomfortable when people express their emotions in front of me. None
11 I don’t really like people to know what I am feeling. Stoic taciturnity
12 I rely heavily on my friends for emotional support. Stoic taciturnity
13 I always take time out to discuss my problems with my family. Stoic taciturnity
14 One should keep a ‘stiff upper lip’. Stoic serenity
15 I believe that it is healthy to express one’s emotions. Stoic taciturnity
16 Getting upset over the death of a loved one does not help. Stoic death indifference
17 I would not mind sharing my problems with a female friend. Stoic taciturnity
18 A problem shared is a problem halved. Stoic taciturnity
19 I would not cry at the funeral of a close friend or relative. Stoic taciturnity
20 Expressing one’s emotions is a sign of weakness. Stoic taciturnity

*The Liverpool Stoicism Scale is reprinted with permission from Gaitniece-Putāne.24 © Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, 2005. All rights reserved.