Table 4.

Conceptual domains of the Pathak-Wieten Stoicism Ideology Scale (PW-SIS)

Domain	Mean score (95% CI)	Cronbach’s alpha	Correlation with ST score	Correlation with SE score	Correlation with SS score	Correlation with SDI score
Stoic taciturnity (ST): the belief that one should conceal one’s problems and emotions from others (modern)	−0.08 (−0.18 to +0.02)	0.71	1.00	0.59 P<0.0001	0.53 P<0.0001	0.09 P=0.0729
Stoic endurance (SE): the belief that one should endure physical suffering without complaining (modern)	+0.04 (−0.06 to +0.13)	0.65	0.59 P<0.0001	1.00	0.35 P<0.0001	0.18 P=0.0005
Stoic serenity (SS): the belief that one should refrain from experiencing strong emotions (classical)	−0.66 (−0.75 to −0.56)	0.64	0.53 P<0.0001	0.35 P<0.0001	1.00	0.15 P=0.0031
Stoic death indifference (SDI): the belief that one should not fear or avoid death (classical)	+0.08 (−0.03 to +0.18)	0.69	0.09 P=0.0729	0.18 P=0.0005	0.15 P=0.0031	1.00
Stoicism ideology scale (PW-SIS)	−0.16 (−0.22 to −0.09)	0.78	0.79 P<0.0001	0.74 P<0.0001	0.72 P<0.0001	0.53 P<0.0001