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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Apr;19(2):415–422. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0371-9

Table 3.

Medical interventions used during childbirth and mode of delivery

Intervention Participants (N=34)
N (%)
Synthetic oxytocin 12 (35)
Fetal heart rate monitoring 25 (74)
Pain medication*
  Epidural 12 (35)
  Narcotics 14 (41)
  Tranquilizers 4 (12)
  None 17 (50)
Vaginal delivery 30 (88)
Episiotomy 8 (24)
Forceps/Vacuum 2 (6)
Cesarean section 4 (12)
*

Participants may have received more than one medication; percents do not total to 100.