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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2017 Jul 5;39(4):575–584. doi: 10.1007/s10862-017-9612-z

Table 3.

Summary of regression analyses of Wave 1 daring and risk taking behavior predicting parents and teachers’ reports of ODD and CD symptoms at Wave 2

Predictor Parent reported symptoms a Teacher reported symptoms b


IRR SE z p 95% CI IRR SE t p 95% CI

ODD symptoms
BART Avg. Adj. Pumps 1.00 .00 0.90 .366 [1.00, 1.01] 1.00 .01 0.43 .676 [0.99, 1.02]
CADS Daring 1.04 .02 2.69 .007 [1.01, 1.08] 1.07 .02 3.35 .002 [1.03, 1.12]
Wave 1 symptoms 1.08 .01 5.64 < .001 [1.05, 1.11] 1.04 .02 2.37 .034 [1.00, 1.08]
ADHD (yes=1; no=0) 1.47 .18 −0.74 .002 [1.16, 1.87] 0.63 .15 −3.56 .001 [0.49, 0.82]
Age 0.96 .05 0.16 .458 [0.87, 1.06] 1.19 .28 1.35 .202 [0.90, 1.58]
Sex (male=1; female=0) 1.02 .12 3.14 .872 [0.81, 1.29] 1.50 .08 2.19 .038 [1.02, 2.19]
Intercept 2.08 .28 5.33 < .001 [1.59, 2.71] 2.04 .40 3.59 .002 [1.35, 3.08]
CD symptoms
BART Avg. Adj. Pumps 1.00 .01 0.24 .809 [0.99, 1.02] 1.00 .02 −0.29 .774 [0.96, 1.03]
CADS Daring 1.05 .04 1.43 .152 [0.98, 1.13] 1.13 .06 2.19 .040 [1.01, 1.26]
Wave 1 symptoms 1.24 .07 3.87 < .001 [1.11, 1.38] 0.99 .07 −0.14 .890 [0.84, 1.16]
ADHD (yes=1; no=0) 1.88 .50 0.13 .016 [1.12, 3.15] 1.40 .16 0.77 .451 [0.56, 3.52]
Age 1.01 .11 −0.13 .898 [0.82, 1.25] 0.85 .89 −0.92 .370 [0.58, 1.24]
Sex (male=1; female=0) 0.97 .24 2.40 .899 [0.59, 1.58] 1.34 .61 0.43 .672 [0.32, 5.66]
Intercept 0.34 .09 −3.91 < .001 [0.19, 0.58] 0.36 .24 −1.50 .156 [0.08, 1.56]
a

n=150;

b

n=148

IRR=Incidence rate ratios; ODD=Oppositional Defiant Disorder; CD=Conduct Disorder