Skip to main content
. 2017 Nov 1;26(11):1222–1230. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6317

Table 3.

Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition of Sex Differences in Cotinine and Cotinine +3′-Hydroxycotinine

  Cotinine (ng/mL) 95% confidence interval Cotinine +3′-hydroxycotinine (mol/L) 95% confidence interval
Measure Coefficient p-value Lower Upper Coefficient p-value Lower Upper
Difference 65.91 <0.01 31.53 100.29 0.001185 0.01 0.003 0.021
Explained 54.97 <0.01 16.31 93.62 0.00075 0.04 −0.003 0.02
Unexplained 10.94 0.608 −30.84 52.74 0.000435 0.44 −0.007 0.02
Mean puff volume (mL) 14.45 <0.01 3.00 25.90 0.004 0.01 0.0008 0.007
Mean puff flow (mL/s) −6.69 0.06 −13.36 0.52 −0.0016 0.07 −0.003 0.0001
Height (m) 47.34 <0.01 12.72 81.96 0.01 0.02 0.002 0.02
Weight (kg) −13.29 <0.01 −22.96 −3.62 −0.004 <0.01 −0.006 −0.001
Total daily puffs 3.57 0.31 −3.26 10.40 0.001 0.34 −0.001 0.003
Nicotine metabolite ratio 9.79 0.02 1.65 17.93 0.001 0.04 0.0001 0.003
FTND score 6.72 0.13 −1.88 15.32 0.002 0.12 −0.0005 0.005
Time to first cigarette (min) 4.08 0.13 −1.26 9.42 0.00006 0.73 −0.0003 0.0004
Years smoked −7.38 0.21 −18.86 4.11 −0.002 0.19 −0.005 0.001
Make your own cigarette smoker −3.64 0.22 −9.50 2.22 −0.001 0.21 −0.003 0.0006