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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Stat. 2015 Oct 2;43(4):704–720. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2015.1077373

Table 2.

Results of Model Comparison between DLTM-MHMM and LMM

DLTM-MHMM LMM
Setting* α=0.5 γ1=1.2 γ1=0.6
Strong Bias -0.002 0.007 -0.007
Power 1 1 0.84
MSE 0.002 0.002 0.0368
Weak Bias -0.005 -0.001 -0.002
Power 1 1 1
MSE 0.002 0.002 0.007
None Bias -0.012 -0.005 -0.001
Power 1 1 1
MSE 0.003 0.004 0.006
*

Strong: C2=-2.5,C3=2.0,C4=-2.8; Weak: C2=-1.5,C3=1.2,C4=-0.8; None: C2=0,C3=0,C4=0.