Table I.
Controls n=27 |
SCD - HC n=6 |
SCD + HC n=15 |
|
---|---|---|---|
Age (median, years [IQR]) | 27 (23–44) | 32 (24–35) | 35 (27–46) |
Gender (%female) | 41 | 50 | 53 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27 ± 5 | 23 ± 7 | 23 ± 3* |
Baseline heart rate (/min) | 62 ± 12 | 71 ± 10 | 66 ± 9 |
Baseline systolic BP (mmHg) | 117 ± 11 | 113 ± 14 | 114 ± 12 |
Baseline diastolic BP (mmHg) | 63 ± 10 | 59 ± 6 | 63 ± 9 |
Creatinine (µmol/l) | 88.4 ± 17.7 | 53.0 ± 8.8* | 61.9 ± 35.4*** |
Glucose (mmol/l) | 5.3 ± 0.8 | 5.1 ± 1.1 | 5.3 ± 0.9 |
Total bilirubin (µmol/l) | 8.6 ± 5.1 | 53.0 ± 12.0*** | 44.5 ± 30.8*** |
Alkaline phosphatase (u/l) | 65 ± 16 | 122 ± 39** | 82 ± 21 |
LDH (u/l) | 181 ± 33 | 513 ± 156*** | 427 ± 135*** |
WBC (109/l) | 4.9 ± 1.3 | 10.0 ± 2.1*** | 6.7 ± 2.1 * |
Hemoglobin (g/l) | 132 ± 13 | 79 ± 11*** | 94 ± 14*** |
MCV (fl) | 84.9 ± 6.1 | 82.5 ± 8.6 | 103.6 ± 11.5***^^ |
Reticulocyte Count (%) | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 15.7 ± 5.6*** | 9.3 ± 3.4*** |
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001 for controls vs SCD
p<0.05,
p<0.01 for SCD vs SCD+HC
BMI: body mass index; BP: blood pressure; HC: hydroxycarbamide; IQR: interquartile range; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; MCV: mean corpuscular volume; SCD: sickle cell disease; WBC: white blood cell.