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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2017 Sep 12;110:84–91. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.07.056

Table 1.

Information abstracted via human annotation from the national random sample of 600 pathology reports. Because this analysis focused on urothelial carcinoma, data on grade, invasion, presence of muscularis propria, and presence of carcinoma in situ was only annotated for the 517 reports with urothelial carcinoma.

Variable Abstracted via Human Annotations
 Value  N (%)
Histology (n=600)
 Not from Bladder 22 (3.7)
 No Cancer 36 (6.0)
 Urothelial Carcinoma 517 (86.2)
 PUNLMP 5 (0.8)
 Other Histology* 20 (3.3)

Grade (n=517)
 Low 159 (30.8)
 Intermediate 37 (7.2)
 High 299 (57.8)
 Undifferentiated 1 (0.2)
 Not stated / missing 21 (4.1)

Carcinoma in situ (n=517)
 Present 62 (12.0)
 Explicitly absent 7 (1.4)
 Not mentioned 448 (86.7)

Invasion presence versus absence (n=517)
 Non-invasive 225 (43.5)
 Suspected invasion 9 (1.7)
 Invasive 230 (44.5)
 Not stated / missing 53 (10.3)

Invasion depth among reports with invasion or suspected invasion (n=239)
 Lamina propria 134 (56.1)

 Muscularis propria 82 (34.3)
 Perivesical / Other Organ 17 (7.1)
 Not stated / missing 6 (2.5)
Muscularis propria in specimen (n=517)
 Present 358 (69.2)
 Not present 103 (19.9)
 Not stated / missing 56 (10.8)
*

Other histology included squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, unspecified carcinoma, among others. PUNLMP = Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential.