Table 2.
HPV Risk Factors in Unvaccinated Study Participants with FA
| Variable | Variable Levels |
HPV Seronegative (N=23) |
HPV Seropositive (N=16) |
P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | |||
| Age (years) | 0–8 | 9 | 39% | 2 | 13% | 0.06 |
| 9–14 | 9 | 39% | 4 | 25% | ||
| 15–18 | 2 | 9% | 2 | 13% | ||
| >18 | 3 | 13% | 8 | 50% | ||
| Birth Method | Vaginal | 14 | 61% | 9 | 56% | 1.00 |
| C-Section | 9 | 39% | 7 | 44% | ||
| Mother Abnormal Pap | No | 14 | 88% | 10 | 100% | 0.51 |
| Yes | 2 | 13% | 0 | 0% | ||
| Fed Breast Milk as an Infant | No | 9 | 39% | 5 | 33% | 1.00 |
| Yes | 14 | 61% | 10 | 67% | ||
| History of Sexual Experience | No | 21 | 91% | 8 | 50% | 0.007 |
| Yes | 2 | 9% | 8 | 50% | ||
| History of Genital Warts | No | 23 | 100% | 15 | 94% | 0.41 |
| Yes | 0 | 0% | 1 | 6% | ||
| History of Common Warts | No | 15 | 94% | 10 | 77% | 0.30 |
| Yes | 1 | 6% | 3 | 23% | ||
| Reported Primary Smoking | No | 23 | 100% | 15 | 94% | 0.41 |
| Yes | 0 | 0% | 1 | 6% | ||
| SHS Exposure | No | 17 | 77% | 8 | 50% | 0.10 |
| Yes | 5 | 23% | 8 | 50% | ||
| Alcohol Consumption | No | 23 | 100% | 14 | 88% | 0.16 |
| Yes | 0 | 0% | 2 | 13% | ||
| History of Blood Transfusion | No | 10 | 43% | 5 | 31% | 0.52 |
| Yes | 13 | 57% | 11 | 69% | ||
| History of HSCT | No | 14 | 61% | 9 | 56% | 1.00 |
| Yes | 9 | 39% | 7 | 44% | ||
Note: HPV seropositivity was determined by the M4ELISA. HPV seropositive participants were those positive for one or more HPV types. Age at blood draw was evaluated as both a continuous and categorical variable. Frequencies (N) and percentiles (%) were provided for all variables and differences were evaluated using Fisher’s exact tests on non-missing values. Mother abnormal pap was specific to the 3 years prior to childbirth. Mother abnormal pap, secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and common warts had missing values which were not included in the percentages. C-section refers to cesarean section. HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Bold p-values indicate that significant differences were observed (p-value ≤ 0.05).