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. 2017 Nov 16;5:243. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00243

Table 1.

The influence of maternal education level and different caregivers on the weight, length, and OFC of infants in the 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month-old group.

3-month-old
6-month-old
9-month-old
12-month-old
Weight (kg) Length (cm) OFC (cm) Weight (kg) Length (cm) OFC (cm) Weight (kg) Length (cm) OFC (cm) Weight (kg) Length (cm) OFC (cm)
Maternal education level Less than undergraduate 6.82 ± 0.77 62.9 ± 2.5 40.8 ± 1.7 8.49 ± 1.08 68.7 ± 3.0 43.4 ± 1.4 9.24 ± 1.21 73.1 ± 2.9 45.0 ± 1.5 10.23 ± 1.29 77.4 ± 2.8 46.5 ± 1.4
Undergraduate 6.80 ± 0.78 62.8 ± 2.3 40.8 ± 2.4 8.52 ± 1.00 69.0 ± 2.4 43.5 ± 1.3 9.49 ± 1.15 73.4 ± 2.8 45.3 ± 1.4 10.20 ± 1.32 77.2 ± 2.8 46.4 ± 1.4
Higher than undergraduate 6.81 ± 0.79 62.9 ± 2.3 40.9 ± 2.5 8.42 ± 0.95 68.9 ± 2.2 43.7 ± 1.3 9.36 ± 1.04 73.2 ± 2.3 45.4 ± 1.3 10.29 ± 1.22 77.6 ± 2.8 46.4 ± 1.3
F-value 0.095 0.457 0.521 0.888 1.617 2.571 2.253 0.312 2.975 0.160 0.444 0.185
P-value 0.909 0.633 0.594 0.412 0.199 0.077 0.106 0.732 0.052 0.853 0.642 0.831

Caregiver group Babysitters 6.67 ± 1.03 62.5 ± 2.4 40.8 ± 1.3 8.51 ± 1.06 68.7 ± 3.0 43.6 ± 1.4 9.19 ± 1.03 73.1 ± 2.5 45.2 ± 1.6 9.80 ± 1.75 76.6 ± 3.7 46.1 ± 1.2
Grandparents 6.76 ± 0.84 62.9 ± 2.2 40.9 ± 1.2 8.52 ± 1.00 69.0 ± 2.4 43.5 ± 1.3 9.52 ± 1.12 73.6 ± 2.7 45.4 ± 1.3 10.55 ± 1.47 77.9 ± 2.7 46.5 ± 1.5
Parents 6.83 ± 0.76 63.0 ± 2.4 40.8 ± 2.7 8.46 ± 0.97 69.0 ± 2.2 43.7 ± 1.3 9.47 ± 1.17 73.3 ± 2.7 45.2 ± 1.3 10.22 ± 1.09 77.3 ± 2.7 46.5 ± 1.3
F-value 2.433 0.917 0.645 0.326 0.136 0.959 2.032 0.666 1.338 4.746 3.174 1.559
P-value 0.088 0.400 0.525 0.722 0.872 0.384 0.132 0.514 0.263 0.009* 0.043* 0.212

*P < 0.05.

OFC, occipital-frontal circumference.

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